Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common condition affecting millions of children worldwide. It is a common diagnosis and is often borne out of behavior of a child who is unfocused, can’t stay still or misbehaves. While brain chemistry can certainly be a cause, there are a lot of other factors that can also be a cause or a contributor. Often, medication is the first choice of doctors and it can help manage symptoms, but it’s essential to identify and address the underlying cause of the condition.
As a healthcare professional and a mom, my goal is always to find the cause and avoid medication if I can determine that it is not warranted or needed. As dental professionals, we’re increasingly aware of the impact of sleep and airway issues on children’s overall health and well-being. In this blog post, we’ll explore the relationship between sleep, airway issues, and ADHD in children and discuss the importance of comprehensive evaluations to identify the root cause of behavioral challenges.
The Sleep-ADHD Connection:
Sleep plays a critical role in children’s development, cognition, growth and overall health. Studies have shown that children who experience poor sleep are more likely to exhibit symptoms similar to ADHD, such as inattention, impulsivity, bedwetting and hyperactivity. Interrupted or poor sleep can present quite clearly as waking up and getting out of bed, but it can also be more subtle elevated movement patterns while sleeping, restless leg syndrome or snoring. The failure to sleep well means that the child may not benefit from REM sleep which is critical for brain development. Some researchers estimate that up to 40% of children diagnosed with ADHD may actually have an underlying sleep disorder.
Airway Issues and Sleep Quality:
One significant factor contributing to poor sleep quality in children is airway obstruction. This can be due to enlarged tonsils or adenoids, nasal congestion, or structural issues in the mouth, nasal cavity and throat. When a child’s airway is partially or fully blocked, it can result in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a condition where breathing is repeatedly interrupted during sleep. OSA leads to fragmented sleep and insufficient oxygen levels in the body, which can have a profound impact on a child’s cognitive and behavioral functioning.
The Role of Dental Professionals:
At the TMJ & Sleep Therapy Centre of the South Shore and Beyond Dental Health, we are in a unique position to identify and treat potential airway issues in children. During routine dental check-ups, we can evaluate a child’s oral and facial structures, looking for signs of airway obstruction or other factors that could impact sleep quality. With that said, most children will not realize if they have airways issues because it is what they have lived with and are used to. It is important to for parents to recognize that behavioral issues can indicate some of these physical problems. Early intervention and treatment of airway issues can significantly improve a child’s sleep, overall health, and reduce the likelihood of being misdiagnosed with ADHD.
Considering Alternative Causes:
Before considering medication for ADHD, it is essential to rule out other potential causes of a child’s behavioral issues. A comprehensive evaluation should include:
- A thorough medical and dental examination, including an assessment of the airway and sleep patterns.
- Consultation with a pediatrician or pediatric sleep specialist to identify any underlying sleep disorders or other medical issues.
- Evaluation by a licensed mental health professional to assess for ADHD and other psychological conditions that could be contributing to the child’s symptoms.
While ADHD is a real and challenging condition for many children and their families, it is crucial to explore all potential underlying causes before starting medication. By addressing airway issues and ensuring that children receive proper sleep, we can significantly improve their quality of life and help them reach their full potential. As dental professionals, we play an essential role in identifying and treating these underlying issues and advocating for the comprehensive evaluation and care of children experiencing behavioral challenges. If you have questions, please don’t hesitate to contact our office. Keep Smiling!